TUTORIAL 9

ASPECTS OF TRANSITION IN SOUTHERN EUROPE,

LATIN AMERICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST I

1- Larbi Sadiki, "Popular Uprising and Arab Democratisation," International Journal of Middle East

Studies 32 (2000), pp. 71-95.

2- Alan Richards, "Economic Pressures for Accountable Governance in the Middle East and North Africa,"

in Augustus Richard Norton (ed.), Civil Society in the Middle East Vol. 1

(Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995), pp. 55-78.

3- Enrique A. Baloyra (ed.), Comparing New Democracies: Transition and Consolidation in Mediterranean Europe

and the Southern Cone (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987).

4- Guillermo O'Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter & Lawrence Whitehead (eds.), Transitions from Authoritarian Rule:

Southern Europe (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986).

5- Larry Diamond, Juan Linz & Seymour M. Lipset, "Introduction: What Makes for Democracy?" in Diamond, Linz

& Lipset (eds.), Politics in Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with Democracy (Boulder, CO: Lynne

Rienner, 1995).

6- Larry Diamond, "Rethinking Civil Society: Towards Democratic Consolidation," Journal of Democracy 5 (July

1994), pp. 3-17.

7- Ghassan Salamé (ed.), Democracy without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World (London: I. B.

Taurus, 1994), Chapter 2.

8-Saad Eddin Ibrahim, "Crises, Elites and Democratisation in the Arab World," Middle East Journal 47 (Spring 1993),

pp. 292-305.

9- Augustus R. Norton, "The Future of Civil Society in the Middle East," Middle East Journal 47 (Spring 1993), pp.

205-216.

10-Michael C. Hudson, "After the Gulf War: Prospects for Democratisation in the Arab World," Middle East Journal 45

(Summer 1991), pp. 407-427.

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